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Dala and Ramkali are landless labourers. They work on other people’s field for wages and sometimes even go to a nearby village for work. But the wages that they get are less than the minimum wage set by the government. What kind of farming methods—modem or traditional or mixed—do the farmers use? 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size.
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Therefore , it is important to increase area under irrigation. In Palampur, there are 60 families of medium and large farmers who cultivate more than 2 hectares of land. A few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more.
Factors of Production
The crops which are grown in the rainy season i.e., June or July and harvested in October or November. The crops which are grown in the winter season i.e., November or December and harvested in summer i.e., April or May. The usage of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, weedicides, decreases the inherent productivity of the soil.
A)Landb)Capitalc)Labourd)Tools and machinesCorrect answer is option ‘C’. Defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which is the most abundant factor of production in India? Has been provided alongside types of Which is the most abundant factor of production in India?
They belong to either landless families or life. In contrast to labour, ________ is a scarce factor of production. Moreover, even the existing land is distributed _______ (equally/unequally) among the people engaged in farming. To make the maximum use of the existing land, farmers use _____ and _______. Both these have led to increase in production of crops. ______ Small farmers usually need to borrow money to arrange for the capital, and are put to great distress to repay the loan.
The rate of interest on such loans is very high. Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the working capital. They are put to a great distress to repay the loan. Among the three factors of production, we found that labour is the most abundant factor of production.
LONG QUESTIONS
Farming is the main production activity in the village Palampur. New schemes should be launched for the sake of farmers who lose because of these natural hazards. The government should concentrate on these issues and try to solve them so as to increase the cultivable land and increase the food grains. The food grain production is not increasing or expanding in proportion to the population. It is the time for searching for new ways of increasing the production of food grains.
However, some wastelands in India had been converted into cultivable land after 1960. Most of the people are dependent on farming for their livelihood. They depend on moneylenders for loans. Sometimes they take loans from banks also.
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The entire land is cultivated in village Palampur. There are different types of crops grown in the village. A farmer with 1 hectare of land shall put under the category of small farmer. Most of the work would be done by the farmer and his family members. The farmer will normally use a pair of bullocks to plough the field.
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Higher yields were possible only from a combination of HYV seeds, irrigation chemical fertilizers, pesticides etc. Moreover, even the existing land is distributed unequally among the people engaged in farming. There are laTge number of small farmers who cultivate small plots of land, and live in conditions not much better than the landless farm labourers.
My opinion is that the issue discussed in this paragraph is correct. The basic factor of production is land. This indicates that there is no equal distribution of land among farmers. The remaining 13% of the farmers are medium and large farmers.
Labour represents all the people that are available to transform resources into goods or services that can be purchased. Green Revolution was started in the late 1960s in the field of agriculture. Under this revolution, modern methods of farming were adopted to increase agricultural productivity.
Multiple cropping—It refers to growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year. Describe the modern methods of farming used by the farmers of Palampur village. Rabi crops-Crops cultivated during winter season are called as Rabi crops. Labour-The second requirement is labour i.e. people who will do the work. Some activities require highly educated workers like banking and some require workers, for manual working for example carpenter.
d) Fixed deposits in financial institutions
They used ordinary seeds and cow dung manure for fertilisation. Question 1.Mishrilal has purchased a mechanical crushing machine run on electricity and has set up on his field. Sugarcane crushing was earlier done with the help of bullock, but people prefer to do it by machines these days.
Compare with interest charged by the bank. There is often a loss inform activities, especially when crops are damaged because of floods, pests, etc. The other risk is sudden fall in price of agricultural produce.
They are put to great distress to repay the loan. Sometimes the small farmers have to work on the fields of medium and large farmers at very low wages to repay the loan. Among these factors of production, labour is the most abundant factor of production. There are many people who are willing to work as farm labourers in the villages whereas the opportunities of work are limited. They belong to either landless families or small farmers They are paid low wages and lead a difficult life.
(Very little/nearly half/majority /all). In Palampur, about one-third of the 450 families are landless, i.e., 150 families. Most of them are dalits, and have no land for cultivation. As a result, by mid-1970s, the entire cultivated area of 200 hectares (ha.) was irrigated. To grow three different crops in a year in Palampur is due to the well-developed system of irrigation.
In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. Small farmers, land, fixed, unequally, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, multiple cropping technique, capital, Land, capital. This clearly shows the inequality in the distribution of cultivated land. AnswerThe working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods are raw material and money. Money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items. Secondly, use of HYV seeds need of plenty of water to give best results.
Name any two methods to increase production in agriculture. Give an example of an entity which is not a part of fixed capital. Use of modern methods of farming results in degeneration of soil. The main reason behind growing three different crops in a year in Palampur is due to well developed system of irrigation. Labour which refers to the human input in the process of production is the most abundant factor of production in India.
Some of them bought farra-machinery like tractors and threshers, which made ploughing and harvesting faster. It is required to be arranged according to the desired production. It includes variable factors of production which are needed to be arranged every time at the time of production.
Describe the role of the farmers after the crops are harvested and production is complete. It is a scientific way of increasing the production. Under this, production is increased by using HYV seeds and other inputs. Explain any two differences between physical capital and human capital.
- Farm workers at Palampur village get lower wages than the minimum wages fixed by the government.
- Tools and machines range from very simple tools such as a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators, turbines, etc.
- A) It is well connected with neighbouring villages and towns.
Wages are paid either in cash or in kind. The working capital required by the farmer using modem farming methods is HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. But nowadays farmers use high-yielding varieties of seeds.
The fourth the most abundant factor of production isment is knowledge and enterprise to be able to put together land, labour and physical capital and produce an output. Solutions for Which is the most abundant factor of production in India? In English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
He has no working capital so he is also not able to buy modern machinery, HYV seeds or insecticides and pesticides. Apart from working on his own field he has to work on the field of the rich farmers or work as a casual labourer to survive. In our region, there are two labourers namely Ram Khilawan and Basanti, who are husband and wife working as casual constructing labourers. Due to drought, they had to leave their village in search of employment, They get approximately 50 to 60 rupees per day which they are paid in cash. Answer Kishora is involved in the following production activities.